Among all violations of the musculoskelnim system, the second place in the prevalence occupies osteochondrose of the neck of the spine.The symptoms and treatment of diseases are determined by the phase of its development, so it is so important that you do not miss the signs of impending disease.
Causes and symptoms of osteochondrosis of cervix
Osteochondrosis is called dystrophylic changes in the articular cartilage on the background of the lesion of interverter discs.
Cervical osteohondrosis is characterized by pathological destruction of cartilage tissue vertebrae that support the head.
The most common disease is diagnosed in people aged 30 to 40.In developed countries, this or the second degree of cervical osteohondrose diagnose 80% of the population.
The neck is considered the most intense spine.At the same time, there is an insufficient amount of muscles around the neck that can compensate for the burden on the spine.Therefore, most loads fall to intervebrelal discs playing the role of impact absorption.
As a result, discs are worn out, dried and flattened, osteochondrosis is developing.
The reasons that contribute to the appearance of pathology lie not only in anatomy, but also in human behavior:
- Soweity and static, sitting work - on computers, driving a car, in the office;
- Excess weight;
- Great physical effort;
- Smoking;
- irregular diet;
- Weak physical form;
- Bark injuries.
Additional provocative factors in osteochondrosis development are: flat feet, soft mattresses and pillows, habits carrying a bag on shoulder, hypothermia and stress.
As the disease is manifested
At the beginning of the disease about his development, only the door of the door, which usually does not pay attention.With the progress of pathology, the number and intensity of the manifestations increases.
Characteristic symptoms of cervical osteochondrose occur:
- The pain in the back of the head, at the bottom of the neck, giving in the limbs;
- Grick and pain when turning their heads;
- stiffness or tingling of the surface between the spatula and at the foot of the door, ignition, feeling of discomfort and stiffness;
- Headaches, migraines, dizziness;
- Weakness, fatigue.
Secondary symptoms are considered a reduction in vision, hearing, memory problems, sleep disorders, negligence, distraction, pressure.
Syndrome caused by osteochondrose of cervix
Doctors classify signs of osteochondrian processes as syndrome associated with a certain type of spine.
Stenosis.It is developed against the background of the kill of interferebral disks and monitors blood circulation violation and bone tissue growth.It manifests is stiffness of limbs.
Reflex and irritated syndrome- Consequence of the compression of the spine of the artery with a curved neck and weakened by holding.It is manifested in severe paroxysmal pain in the occipital part with gradual expansion on areas around the forehead.
Rook syndrome.It is noticed during the flattening of the spinal root - the consequences of the hernia.At the same time, sensitivity in the affected areas is reduced, and motor activity becomes limited.It can be accompanied by the development of signs of speech, snoring, weakened smell, reducing the sensitivity of the language muscle.
Development of cervical osteochondrose development
The complexity of the process process is determined by the nucleus state from the filling pulp.
Degenerative lesions of the cervical region are conditionally divided into three phases:
- First.The intervertebral disk is compacted.The hooks of vertebral vertebrae increase.The stiffness of the muscles appears, but their mobility does not change.Small edema and pain when turning their heads are possible;
- Another.It develops against the background of the progress of the first phase of the disease, if the treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervix spine was absent or executed wrong.Intervertebral holes are narrowed, the height of interverters becomes smaller because of their flattening.Attaches nerve roots.Patient feels painful pain;
- Third.Cracks in the fibrous ring that surround the interverter disc leads to the rupture of its capsule and deformation of muscle tissue.The stability of a pulpus nucleus is fair in the intervertebral disk.Intervertebral Hernia is developing.It is characterized by acute neck pain, the stiffness of the language, edema, mobility, curvature of the spine.
The correct position of vertebrae determines the functionality of visual and hearing nerves, throats, teeth, nerve, pituitary nervous system, neck, thyroid joints, thyroid wrists, thyroid wrists.
Diagnostic methods
Exactly determining the cause of osteochondrose development allows you to intentionally affect the disease.The preliminary diagnosis is indicated after the initial examination by the doctor.
The patient's appeals on the nature of pain syndrome, as well as information obtained during the test of spine in different positions are taken into account.The cervical studio allows you to determine the presence of seals and deformations.In addition, attention is paid on the tone of muscle and the patient's motor abilities.
Doctors receive complete diagnostic information using such studies as:
- Radiography.The procedure allows you to assess the state of vertebral in two projections - straight and laterally.The result is determining damage, salty and compact formation deposits;
- Magnetic resonanceCamographyAllows you to determine not only the pathology of the spine, but also the degree of seriousness.Using MRI, the doctor may assess the condition and level of damage to nerve endings, blood vessels and interviolent discs;
- Computer Tomography- Digitization of information obtained by X -Ray Radiation.
In the presence of dizziness, an additional study will be needed to structure blood vessels through domorography, angiography and scan of duplexes.
How to treat cervical osteochondrose?
After precise diagnosis and clarification causes of disease development, neurologist determines how to treat cervical osteochondrosis.
Optimal results brings complex therapy that provides the use of several methods.Protocols include drug effects, hardware procedures, exercise therapy and therapeutic massage.
Medicine treatment
In each individual case, the choice of medicines occur individually.This does not depend on the severity of pathology, but also on the specific characteristics of the patient's body.
Fixed medications medications:
- Anti -inflamatory medications - tablets that relieve pain and inflammation;
- Chondroprotectors - medications activated by cartilage tissue regeneration;
- Outer use - fats and gels that stop pain and inflammation;
- Vitamin Support complex and encouraged its renewal.
In the first phase of the therapeutic effect, it is possible to increase the pain syndrome - this is the reaction of the muscle system.To reduce discomfort and improve drug treatment results, physiotherapy procedures are used.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy means impact on the cause of the disease using special equipment - electrophoresis, electrical stimulation of tissues.The use of low currents improves blood circulation in affected areas, relieves edema and pain, while increasing the effectiveness of medical effects.
The minimum hardware processing is 10 sessions.
Massage for cervical osteochondrosis at home
Hand therapy is a productive way to influence affected areas at home.With the help of massage, sneezing, muscle cramps and pain are eliminated, blood load improves, and the compression of nervous roots is reduced.
Thanks to the massage, the metabolism improves, and the tissue of the spine are returned.
Media physically upbringing for osteochondrose of the neck of the spine
The best method of renewing the functionality of the musculos-bone system and relapse prevention is the physiotherapy of physical education for the osteochondrose of the cervical region.Procedures are prescribed after completely facilitating pain and inflammatory processes.
Main types of therapy exercise:
- Medical gymnastics;
- Dosage walking;
- Simulatory classes;
- Swimming.
In order for the exercise for osteochondrose of cervical osteochondrosis, the expected results brought, classes must be held under the supervision of the competent experts.
National medications
Fully removing cervical osteochondrosis The use of traditional medical methods is impossible.On the other hand, the use of folk remedies allows you to improve patient's condition, mitigate inflammation, reduce pain and strengthen immunity.
On average, the therapy period with cervical osteochondrose lasts up to three months.If the conservative treatment has not brought the expected results, surgery is used.
Why is cervical osteochondrose dangerous?
Pathologies in the neck represent a serious threat to all human health.Because the neck connects the head into the body, in this part of the spine, there are all important biological communications - arteries that feed the brain, nerve channels.
All changes in the functionality of the cervical region include consequences in the form:
- Blood circulation disorders and brain nutrition.As a result, hypertension, pathology of the respiratory system and the cardiovascular system, VSD, is developed with hearing, vision and speech problems;
- Artery vertebrate syndrome.Pathology is developing against the background of the grip of the vessel that feeds the cerebellum and the oblong brain.The development of cervical osteochondrosis can cause ischemia and stroke;
- Radiculopathy - Damage to nerve roots, bone tissue growth on the vertebrae, as a result of partial or complete loss of mobility.
The most dangerous compression of spinal cord, which is located inside the spine.Such a pathology leads to the rupture of the shell of the spinal cord and causes paralysis.In particularly severe cases, cervical osteohondrose ends with fatal.
Prevention
Even after a complete recovery, Bilment can be returned again if the patient does not revise their lifestyle - the way of working and resting, habits, food.
As preventive measures, neurologists recommend addressing attention to the following points:
- Stomulus stiffness.The ideal option is an orthopedic mattress and a low pillow;
- Sauna visits Requires a complete relaxation and removal of muscular cramps;
- Daily hot shower is a good tool for improving blood circulation in the neck;
- Swimming, walking walking, encourages blood circulation, strengthening the muscles of the spine;
- Proper nutrition is a rejection of products that slow down metabolism: oily, fried, sweet, smoked, flour and alcohol.It is recommended to dishes with gelatin, dairy products, walnuts, vegetables, white meat, seafood.
In everyday life, a great physical effort should be avoided, sharpened by the head conversions, extended sitting or being in a static position.In addition, it is desirable to use chairs that provide head support and back.
Active life position, healthy food and morning exercises are simple, but effective ways to avoid most of the disease and live a long life without pain and discomfort.