Back pain is a symptom of more than 20 diseases.These are cardiovascular and nervous diseases.In order to make an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to consult a neurologist, a cardiologist, undergo some tests and examinations.Once the diagnosis is made, treatment should be started immediately, as delay can make the situation worse.
Back pain can occur in the spine, under the shoulder blade, under the ribs and in the lumbar region.
Spinal pain also occurs in different locations:
- neck pain;
- chest pain;
- lower back pain;
- pelvic pain;
- coccyx pain.
The sensation of pain can be local or radiate to the extremity, under the scapula or to the shoulder.
Patients describe their pain as painful, shooting, stabbing and burning.This mainly refers to pain in the chest and lower back.
Causes of back pain
With many diseases of the spine and pinched nerve endings, the back can hurt.But these diseases are often not felt for a long time.Pain occurs in the case of a provoking factor, in which the disease seems to wake up from hibernation.Then you have to take painkillers and treat the disease itself.
Causes of pain
- Prolonged muscle tension.
- Severe physical overloads.
- Long-term unchanged body position.A person sits or stands for a long time without changing body position or warming up.
- Spinal injuries.
- Hypothermia of the body.
What causes back pain
- curvature of the spine;
- little physical activity;
- improper weight lifting;
- inappropriate furniture that causes discomfort to the spine;
- hormonal imbalance.
Diseases that cause back pain
- Osteochondrosis of the spinal column.
- Myositis of spinal muscles.
- Neuralgia.
- Radiculitis in the lumbar region.
Symptoms of diseases that cause back pain
Osteochondrosis of the spinal column
These are inflammations of the intervertebral discs that cause their deformation.
The pain of osteochondrosis is painful, which does not allow you to endure physical activity for a long time.Painful feelings sometimes recede and, under unpleasant circumstances, reappear.In severe cases, a herniated disc develops.The back pain is getting worse.The patient temporarily loses the ability to work.
Myositis of the muscle fibers of the back
The aching pain intensifies when you take a deep breath or when you move.It happens that pain does not allow a person to sleep.Sometimes the temperature rises slightly and the patient gets stressed.Painful muscles thicken and hurt when palpated.
Intercostal neuralgia
It causes continuous pain.The pain intensifies when the patient breathes deeply, sneezes or coughs.The pain seems to surround the spine, radiating between the ribs.When palpated, the muscles are not tense, but painful.Along with intercostal neuralgia, pain occurs due to angina pectoris and myocardial infarction.In this case, the pain spreads to the heart.
Lumbosacral radiculitis
With inflammation of the lumbosacral spine, pain can radiate to the leg or gluteal muscle.Muscle cramps occur.The aching pain is interrupted by a shooting pain.With such severe pain, the patient is unable to move or simply sits still.
During an attack of neuralgia, he goes numb from the painful shock.It happens that the pain can be accompanied by numbness, tingling or minor burning.People called this condition lumbago.
How to treat back pain caused by spinal diseases?
- When he feels pain, the patient must move as little as possible.
- Sleep on a comfortable, thick mattress.
- Take anti-inflammatory drugs, they are available in tablets and ampoules.For severe pain, injections are given.Ointment should be applied not only to the site of pain, but also to the surrounding tissues.Ointment containing bee or snake venom is applied only to the painful area.
- Preparations with a warming effect.They improve blood circulation and reduce pain.Using mustard plasters also helps.
- The use of physiotherapeutic procedures, such as electrophoresis and ultrasound, helps.Acupuncture is sometimes used.
- For severe back pain caused by sciatica or neuralgia, take analgesics.Or they make a blockade with novocaine.
- B vitamins are prescribed in the form of injections.Then you can take the pills.
Back pain is caused by diseases of internal organs.An accurate diagnosis can only be made by a doctor after a detailed examination.
How to treat back pain in remission:
- special exercises;
- orderly regime of work and rest;
- inadmissibility of heavy physical activity;
- physiotherapy;
- treatment in a sanatorium;
- use of vitamin B. They improve the nutrition of inflamed tissues and relieve pain.
- use of anti-inflammatory drugs;
- In cases of spinal hernia, surgery is sometimes prescribed in the neurosurgery department.
Any disease is easier to prevent than to treat.To avoid spine diseases, you must follow the following rules.
- Watch your posture
- Do not lift heavy objects.
- Lead an active lifestyle.