The neck problems are quite poorly tolerated by people. After all, these are difficulties with the turn of the head, inability to slope and other trouble that seriously reduces the quality of human life.
Today, osteochondrosis doors are seriously younger and can be increasingly noticed in people from 30 to 50 years, ie. The most capable population. Moreover, many do not doubt they have such pathology. After all, painful sensations appear rarely and little. Here it is worth understanding that you will enable you at time to deal with the problem and quickly return the joy of life and performance to a person.
Description of pathology
It must be borne in mind that the destructive process in vertebrates and discs is considered irreversible. The former effect will not return to his background. Maximum that can be done is to identify a problem on time and slow down the destruction processes.
Cervical osteochondrose is considered the most dangerous of all options. And that's not for no reason. After all, it affects the neck, and there is a brain nearby. Yes, and a huge number of vessels and fibers that feed Mozgene structures pass through it. In addition, the vertebrae here are very close to each other, which is also quite harmful. As soon as the weak compression of vessels, arteries and nerve endings, other symptoms and manifestations of what other organs will suffer.
The vertebrae are too close to each other, and at least the change at least in one immediate draws in another. The number of complications caused by osteochondrosis of the door is called increased pressure, the development of vegetative vascular dystony, hearing reduction and vision, as well as breathing difficulties. The highest consequence can be a fatal outcome on the background of the spinal cord compression.
How pathology is developed
The first phase is the time when the symptoms are almost invisible. At the same time, serious changes are already active in the body - the structures of disks, vertebrae and joints are beginning to change. Maximum that can manifest in the form of symptoms:
- Headache
- An unpleasant sensation in the neck, arms and shoulders
- The occurrence of small restrictions when moving in the neck
- Little and rarely weakening vision
- Reduction of collar zone sensitivity
The second phase is already more serious violations in the work of disks of the door. Here even small hernias can even appear, the intervelled cracks begin to narrow. Pain feel pronounced on the background of compression of certain vertebrae. Symptoms in this period may be as follows:
- Neckache
- Crunch as they turn their heads
- Vision vision
- Facial stiffness
- Weakness in the hands
- The appearance of shooting pain that can be given to the shoulder blade
- Sleeping problems, inability to fall asleep
In the third phase, difficulties with treatment can already be noticed. Here, the killes are already formed, the spine begins to deform, the dislocations of the vertebrae can occur. The symptoms at this stage are complicated. This:
- Strong pain in the area of doors and collars
- Inability to feel skin on the head, shoulders, weapons
- Hand paralysis
- Disappearance of Tendon Reflex
- Hernie cervical vertebrae begins to be actively manifested
In the fourth final phase, all symptoms of pathology are beginning to worsen.
Why such a problem arises
There are a lot of reasons why this pathology appears. Among them:
- Excess weight and irregular diet, in which there is a lot of moles, marinades, etc.
- Problems with holding, presence of scoliosis, rheumatism, and even straight feet
- The sedentary lifestyle in which a person has a sitting work, does not have a sufficient number of physics, etc.
- Injuries in the neck, spine injuries
- Too active angles, which is for the body of the novelty
- Frequent stress and serious nerve surgery
- Irregular development of cervical regions
Most of this list leads to increased load on the vertebrates, as a result whose muscle spasm develops. The problems of blood circulation, metabolism, begin against this background, is worsening. Against this background, degenerative changes develop quite active. The discs begin to become thinner, deformed, protruding outside the spine.
How to recognize this disease
The person must listen to himself to recognize the initial destruction processes in his body in his body. This will start therapy quickly.
Total, such symptoms and signs as: :
- Pain: the pain is localized in the neck, in the back of the head, in shoulders, weapons, and even legs; If nerve endings are connected to the pathological process, then a person will feel discomfort in the shoulder zone, the pain in the occipital part will appear, and the restructuring of the hands is noticeable
- On the side of the hand: their restructuring occurs on the background of reducing sensitivity in the hands, spinal damage with nerves responsible for sensitivity; The spine is squeezed, which includes motor nerves
- From the head: the appearance of crushes with turns and slopes, pain, etc.
- From the general state: the feeling of impolite fatigue, frequent dizziness, coordination problems, visual problems, loss of language sensitivity
Methods of diagnostics of pathology
The important point for therapy is the correct diagnosis. Indeed, in some of his manifestations osteochondrosis is very similar to other pathologies. The diagnosis should be complex and includes:
- Testing a doctor and history of anamnesis
- Implementation of X -Ray: This method will determine the change of mobility and deployment of vertebral, will provide a study of the reduction of interface cracks and will be allowed to see tips
- CT implementation: This research method is considered one of the most accurate; With your help, you can see blanks, different changes that are subjected to the disc, to assess the instability of the vertebrae, which is a compression of nerve fibers and brains back
- MRI: This method of diagnosis helps see all pathological changes, allows you to determine blood flow and the conditions of nervous roots
It is believed that there is enough inspection and X -Ray for a precise diagnosis. The remaining options are used only in cases where the situation is not clear and there is a place to doubt.
What should be treatment
The therapy of osteochondrose of the cervical spine should be full and complex. This is the only way to achieve a perfect result and stop the destruction process. It is worth realizing here that the doctor and the patient will have to work.
First aid for worsening
The acute phase of the disease occurs as always accidentally and unexpectedly. And it is worth studying first aid methods so that at least you can come to the doctor. As a rule, the main recommendation is that Paper Pepper is placed on the affected area. This measure will alleviate pain. But the effect will be short.
By removing the pain that sharply showed, you must immediately go to the doctor. They will study the patient's condition, draw conclusions of the destructivity situation and select the appropriate therapy.
Therapy drugs
When making a diagnosis of osteochondorosis neck, the entire list of medicines of different spectra is offered. They all enable generally to normalize the situation of the person and return the joy of life to him. The list includes:
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - such drugs recommend using 1-2 weeks 2-3 times a day. Will usually reduce their destructive body effects, such funds advise to use after eating
- Musorelaxans: Similar medications provide the best muscle tone and relieve cramps
- Diuretics: With the help of such options, you can get rid of edema in the damaged area
- Corticosteroids: Dresses that reduce pain, are especially effective for strong pain, ideally, must be prescribed to analgesics
- Blockade - are made on the basis of Novokiin and Lidocaine: is usually a professional therapy, ie. Perform doctors; During the proceedings, they are subcutaneously or intramuscularly introduces a drug in several points near the injured vertebrae
- Chondroprotektori: Preparations for cartilage tissue reconstruction
- B Vitamins are responsible for improving metabolic processes in nerve tissue, provide greater neuromuscular conductivity
It happens that the local therapy is prescribed in combination with medicines. We usually talk about warming fat.
Physiotherapy and workout therapy
The prerequisite for the patient's recovery is the implementation of a therapeutic purpose physiotherapy, as well as exercise therapy. Among the non-immeasurable means is prominently:
- Treatment of special currents called modulated
- Reflexology
- Gymnastics of the Orthopedic Nature
- Use of special simulators for physically
- Massages
- Electrophoresis - In this case, active therapeutic substances are introduced into the skin using electrodes
- Magnetotherapy
- Ultrasound
- Laser
All these methods contribute to the removal of muscle spasm, improve the situation of a person and beneficial effect on his nervous system.
As for the discharged therapy, it should not be ignored. After all, moderate and thoughtful physical activity will allow muscles to sink and provide a person's normal benefit. Immediately after the exacerbated period you can continue with exercises, especially because they are quite simple and available to everyone.
The list of exercises will be offered to its patient who attends a doctor. It will assemble it based on the complexity of the situation and the need for certain loads. Standard options offer:
- Lie with the table, rest your hands. Raise your head and body a little but keep your back even, don't decay. In this position, you need to hold a few minutes, then return to the original. Reps should be 2-3
- Lie down on the floor, stretch your hands along the body, try touching the ear then turn your head into the same purpose. Repeat 6-7 times
- Sitting on the floor, inhale and lean your head to the chest, reaching it with a beard, exhale and send head until it stops. Repeating this exercise should be 10-15
It should be borne in mind that during the exercise should not be painful sensations. If they appear, gymnastics must be abandoned and contact your doctor.
Home methods of therapy
Frequently remedies are practiced therapeutic purposes. Recommendations of such a plan were checked for years. So, for example, you can use grease with hops. It's not hard to cook: you have to grind a tablespoon of 1 tsp powder. Butter oils. The body's body must be grateful with such a tool and well wrapped. If fat is used regularly, inflammation and pain will pass.
Gloring will be a great way. To take them out, it is enough to prepare a special infusion. Half glasses of the trail and a few glasses of alcohol should insist 7 days, putting everything in a dark place. Then it only remains to rub the infusion into the affected surface.
You can make compression literally from what is in hand. The excellent solution would be a mixture of honey and grated potatoes. The potatoes are fresh and peeled out of bark should be grated and mixed with honey. All this mass should be wrapped in gauze and put on the neck for 20 minutes. The body position should be maintained motionless. It is enough to perform such a procedure once a week.
Traditional medicine should be exercised only with the permission of a doctor who attend. After all, there is a real risk to make yourself up, but this cannot be allowed. Therefore, it is important to speak all methods with attending experts so that you can react in time if something goes wrong.
Surgical intervention
It is worth preparing the fact that the surgeon's intervention is possible.
Surgery is associated if inflammation has reached the 3-4 phase of its development, conservative methods do not work, and the human condition is rapidly worsening.
Operation is one of the small traumatic. A small cut is done on the neck, and then with the help of a special microscope and micro-microscopy tool, the destroyed disk removes, replacing it with the implant. To strengthen the spine in the affected area, Titan table are sometimes used.
The duration of the operation is usually not too long - a few hours. The patient may feel better the next day, and in 5. It is usually prescribed. After such an intervention, the pain leave almost immediately.
Preventive measures from cervical osteochondrose
Special attention should be paid to preventive measures. After all, the disease is easier to warn than to treat. And the destroyed joints cannot be renewed in the initial phase. It is therefore valuable concerned in advance of your door health.
To prevent unpleasant consequences and pain, you should adhere to simple rules. Among them:
- Sport - especially good effect can show swimming, it gives a uniform load, while only the body is unloaded and even pain during the movement does not feel here
- Overview of nutrition and inclusion of multiple magnet and calcium products (these are fish and other seafood), beans, cheeses, spinach, etc. It will be necessary to exclude acute peppers, pickles, grapes, flour, sugar, smoked meat products and other potentially harmful products
- Performing exercises Right in the office during sitting work
- To sleep, you should choose a comfortable mattress and pillows
Such recommendations are possible for all, but simultaneously can be easily protected from the development of osteochondrose at any age. In addition, they are available to everyone and will not make problems for their effect.
Osteochondrosis of cervical spine always surprises. But don't get upset immediately, you need to take all available measures that will allow you to normalize the situation and regain your health.